Energy production
Sun
Photovoltaics - Solar cells. Solar panels
Photovoltaics convert light into electricity using semiconducting materials that perform the photovoltaic effect.
Types of solar cells:
Black silicon
Achievements up to 22 percent efficiency
Perovskite solar cell
Up to 22 percent efficiency
Monocrystalline silicon
Around 15 percent efficiency
Polycrystalline silicon
Amorphous silicon
Thick film and thin film
And more
New photovoltaic technology:
Tandem and multi junction solar cells
With each layer having its own efficiencies due to the wavelengths of light
Wind
Wind Energy
Normal
And axis
Water stream dynamo's and dams (hydroelectricity)
Tidal power plants and sea wave energy
Sunlight reflection
And turning water into steam to drive a turbine
Biomass
Laser powerplant
Produces energy by colliding laser beams.
Nuclear fusion
Geothermal power plants
Thre three basic types of geothermal power plants are:
Dry steam, flash steam and binary cycle.
Nuclear powerplants
Atom splitting of for example uranium or plutonium. Nuclear fission
Thorium reactors
Thermal power plants
Fossile fuels
Coals, gas and petrolium.
Written by Jeffrey Koelewijn
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